Apr 15

Well, the blogging has not been going as regular as we had hoped for 2012.  We’ve been busy assisting people and also getting some good training in.  Matt’s 2012 race season includes early and late season mtb races down in Colorado: The Growler in Gunnison (Memorial Day Weekend) and the Vapor Trail 125 in Salida (Labor Day Weekend).  Matt will also participate in some other local/regional races.  Our athletes are racing a mixture of marathons, road/mountain bike races, and of course, triathlons.  One of the athletes is competing in his first Ironman-distance race (September).

Make sure to check out our Facebook page because we get to that more often!  Have a great day, we’ll try to keep the blog posts coming!

Mar 16

Montana in March is a great time to train outdoors.  Make sure you pay attention to the weather reports for the week in case you need to switch some of your workouts around.  Stay flexible with the weather as it is usually never consistent.  Bring the appropriate clothes/gear just in case.

We’ve been reviewing recent recovery products such as compression sleeves and socks ($) along with the recovery pumps ($$$$).  Studies show some benefit, but also report a high individual response to the products.  You can also just go ahead and stretch/maintain mobility with making sure you cool down appropriately.  Try mixing up your old school routine with some of the newer products to see if you notice a difference.  Dependent upon your financials, you can purchase the more expensive recovery pump.

Remember, you still need to have the appropriate post-exercise/training nutrition as well.  2-4 grams/kg BW of CHO along with some protein (typically 1 grams/kg BW.  Make sure you also replenish (and then some) the liquids you lost through sweating.

See you while you are training!

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Feb 29

Our last post was on the first day of this month, so we figured we would post on the last day as well.  Happy Leap Day!  With March around the corner, it could be Spring, or it could be another 2-3 months of Winter in Montana.  Either way, we know we’ll take advantage of whatever we can get.  Snow, rain, mud, or sun, we know we’ll have some fun.  Remember to stay flexible with your training plan.  Create parallel options in case Mother Nature gets in the way.  Train all of the appropriate energy systems and make sure to spend time in your sport-specific discipline.  Improving your athleticism won’t hurt either.  Sometimes becoming a better dancer will help your running performance. :)   Have a great day and enjoy the training.

Feb 01

A stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) can be defined as an active stretch (eccentric contraction) of a muscle followed by an immediate shortening (concentric contraction) of that same muscle.

The stretch-shortening cycle occurs most of the time we move forward with running and other locomotion type activities.  The definition above hits the nail right on the head about the simplicity of this physiological marvel.  Other factors which come into play include the amount of joint stiffness and athlete has.  Regarding running, there is an optimal range of motion an athlete needs to have to be an economical runner.  Too stiff of joints lead to injury up the kinetic chain; too loose of joints leads to decreased power development.  This will alter the length-tension relationships the body has and will also effect the stretch-shortening cycle.  Make sure you listen to your body.  If you feel too stiff, stretch out a bit more.  Don’t forget the strength training.  A stronger athlete is a more powerful athlete!

Jan 30

Well, the first race of the season is done and gone.  The performances today were incredibly fast.  Getting caught up in the middle of the pack made for soft and chewy trails during the bike section.  It was fun, and it seemed everyone had a great time.

Expanding on what I wrote on the facebook, here are some additional tidbits of information:

  • Increase in Type IIA muscle fibers (less fatigable, high contractile power);
  • Increase in maximal strength (MVC) (possibly reducing relative load per contraction);
  • Increase in Rapid Force Capacity (RFD) (possibly reducing muscle fiber exhaustion for a given power output, thereby possibly allowing for prolonged relaxation per exertion cycle);
  • Reduced Mean Capillary Transit Time (MTT) (possibly enabling increased diffusion of free fatty acids, thereby potentially sparing the rate of glycogen breakdown and fatigue);
  • Neural adaptations including spinal and supraspinal mechanisms (possibly related to increased maximal strength and rate of force development);
  • Improved economy of movement (enabling reduced oxygen consumption, lower heart rate, and reduced blood lactate).

I think that some of the highlights of this are the neural adaptations and the economy of movement.  Improvement in economy of movement relates to your everyday activity along with your athletic pursuits as well.

Information taken from:

Aagaard P, Andersen JL.; “Effects of strength training on endurance capacity in top-level endurance athletes.” Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2010 Oct;20 Suppl 2:39-47. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01197.x.

Jan 11

How one gets better at almost anything in life is to spend time doing whatever task, or activity is at hand. Go ahead and make time during your day to improve whatever skill or task that needs improvement. This will help your productivity at work and make you a better person because you will make measurable advancements in your athletic performance (or whatever your desire is). Don’t wait! Plan your work and work your plan. Of course you will have some valleys to climb out of, but do not let that deter you. Ride the wave, don’t let it take you under! Make time for yourself everyday. We’ll keep you posted on more information about self-mastery and enrich practices you can perform every day!

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Jan 10

Thanks to a little coaching, and a lot of drill work, my Nordic skiing is improving.  I have yet to perform a time trial of any sorts (waiting for the first race), but would have to say that all three techniques are coming around.  V2 alternate finally got hammered into my head this past weekend.  I will have to say that incorporating some ice skating on a regular basis has helped immensely as well.  Oh yeah, the other main component has been the excellent ski conditions.  It has only been this past few days that Bozeman Creek hasn’t been that great.  Even then, once you are past the pooper, it is good to go.

I am not going to set any world records, but when you see improvements in any athletic endeavor, you should be happy (and a little proud) of yourself.  The rhyme and reason is to get some assistance with your training plan/coaching.  Whether you need help with your technique (whatever discipline: swim, bike, run, ski, etc.), seek out a coach willing to analyze and determine what you need OR if you just need a sound training plan based upon your goals and lifestyle, go ahead and hire that person who has the education and experience.

Enjoy the training, make the fun last!

Jan 07

Tips to Improve Your Self-Efficacy

 

Performance Mastery

This is the “hands on” training of learning through personal experience. Athletes should be properly instructed then allowed to practice with guidance. Repeated successes=increased self-efficacy.

 

Vicarious Experience

This is “modeling” where athletes observe others successfully performing an exercise. Modeling is extremely important for any age category—they need to see others their age or ability level performing an exercise task properly and successfully without getting hurt.

 

Verbal Persuasion

Relates to compliments (for excellent technique), congratulations (when athletes finish a difficult set or training session), and encouragement (for accepting new challenges such as learning a new skill). All of these are forms of positive reinforcement that work best to boost self-efficacy when it occurs immediately after the accomplishment praised and is very specific to the task just performed.

 

Emotional Arousal

At a basic level this is the education about all the benefits of staying active, participating or competing and the consequences and health risks of sedentary lifestyles.  Athletes should ask themselves why they do what they do.  Typically, an emotional attachment will enhance the experience even more

Dec 21

Recently, I have been approached by several triathletes for some coaching.  I responded, asking about what their expectations are related to coaching.  They in turn responded they would like a training plan written up for them, and that was about the extent of it.  As our conversation progressed down further avenues such as regular benchmark testing, bike fitting, etc. the triathletes soon realized that there is a difference between coaching and training plans.  Let’s explain some of the pros and cons of each.

Benefits of Coaching:

  • training zones and future training can be adjusted without the need to wait until the next testing protocol
  • it is designed for the individual athlete and the individual athlete’s unique physiology, schedule, and goals
  • if an athlete becomes injured or ill, etc. the training can be adjusted moving forward to take into account the injury, illness, or otherwise missed training
  • there is accountability for the athlete to one specific person

Drawbacks of Coaching:

  • significantly more expensive that training plans.
  • requires detailed feedback from the athlete on how the workouts went.
  • requires the athletes to be committed and complete the workouts as prescribed.

At Moving Forward, we like to meet with our athletes as frequently as possible.  Whether it is to improve your swim technique, perform a power profile test on your bike, or to determine your run pacing, we want to see you!  If you have a busy schedule, perhaps the training plan is what will work best for you!   If you can schedule an almost weekly session (or something on a regular interval), coaching could be right up your alley!

Benefits of Training Plans:

  • they are less expensive than individualized coaching
  • they provide guidance for new athletes as well as those athletes that cannot or choose not to invest in coaching
  • they generally lead to improved performance when compared to unstructured training
  • they allow a wider range of people to experience the sport of triathlon in a more structured way than training on their own

Drawbacks of Training Plans:

  • they only work to their full potential if you are exactly the same type of athlete (physiologically and mentally) the training plan was originally written for
  • they ignore the uniqueness of the individual athlete
  • they do not take into account that an athlete will have a sick day, an injury, an emergency, family trip, or any other reason for missing workouts
  • there is no accountability to one specific person

To put it simply; Coaching is more specific than training plans are.  Training plans are part of coaching, but not the same.  If and when you decide to hire a coach, make sure to ask them about their philosophy toward racing/training.  At Moving Forward, we will be happy to write you a thorough training plan and provide you with some excellent coaching . . . if you decide you want that as well!

Dec 18

When an athlete trains with lower muscle glycogen or with lower availability of pre- and during-workout snacks of carbohydrate foods/drinks, the potential outcomes are:

  1. It may enhance skeletal muscle capacity for endurance performance at the cellular level
  2. It may increase the use of muscular triglycerides and adipose tissue to meet training needs

With that being said, low carbohydrate availability can also compromise your immune system and can negatively affect your balance, coordination, and quickness.  You may become very irritable. (Yes, you)  Remember, as an endurance athlete, it is important for you to determine what is the necessary amount of macronutrient intake  before, during , and after your training sessions and races.  Your nutrition plan is highly individual!  Try not to pay attention what someone else is doing.  Make sure to track what works good, better, and best for you!  Write down what and when you eat, how you felt, and what your performance levels were.

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